{"id":711,"date":"2016-09-24T15:51:27","date_gmt":"2016-09-24T07:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ntzyz.io\/?p=711"},"modified":"2017-09-18T20:04:38","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T12:04:38","slug":"access-ipv6-resources-with-pptp-and-he-tunnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/2016\/09\/24\/access-ipv6-resources-with-pptp-and-he-tunnel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 PPTP \u548c IPv6 Tunnel Broker \u8bbf\u95ee IPv6 \u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<style> p.indent { text-indent: 2em; } <\/style>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u4e00\u76f4\u6298\u817e<del>\u6ca1\u5565\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/del>IPv6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/emiria.io\/\">@\u8513\u821e\u5bfb\u6a31<\/a> dalao \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/emiria.io\/post\/HEnet-ipv6\/\">\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u96a7\u9053\u63a5\u5165HE.net\u7684IPv6\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u4fbf\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f18\u60e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u7f00 2001:470:36:a90\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 64 \u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u6c60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c34\u5c2c _(:3\u300d\u2220)_\uff0c\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5230\u6c5f\u82cf\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\u7684 MTR \u8f93\u51fa\u5927\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837 \uff08\u256f\uff0d\uff3f\uff0d\uff09\u256f\u2567\u2567<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<pre crayon=\"false\">                             My traceroute  [v0.85]\r\nntzyz-aliyun (::)                                      Sat Sep 24 14:46:35 2016\r\nKeys:  Help   Display mode   Restart statistics   Order of fields   quit\r\n                                       Packets               Pings\r\n Host                                Loss%   Snt   Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev\r\n 1. zhangyuze320602-1.tunnel.tserv25  0.0%    10  408.3 408.8 408.1 410.3   0.5\r\n 2. 10ge1-6.core1.sin1.he.net         0.0%    10  400.0 405.3 399.7 409.9   4.5\r\n 3. 10ge1-16.core1.hkg1.he.net        0.0%    10  432.5 438.2 432.0 464.2   9.7\r\n 4. 100ge10-1.core1.tyo1.he.net       0.0%    10  484.9 488.1 484.5 494.7   4.0\r\n 5. 10ge1-13.core1.lax2.he.net        0.0%    10  584.6 590.1 583.7 600.6   6.2\r\n 6. cngi-bjix-as-ap-as23911.10gigabi 77.8%    10  587.2 587.2 587.2 587.3   0.0\r\n 7. 2001:252:0:302::1                 0.0%    10  731.0 730.9 730.4 731.2   0.0\r\n 8. 2001:252:0:100::1                88.9%    10  729.8 729.8 729.8 729.8   0.0\r\n 9. 2001:252:0:1::1                  11.1%    10  729.7 729.5 729.2 730.0   0.0\r\n10. 2001:da8:1:1006::2               11.1%    10  736.0 734.4 731.6 739.2   2.4\r\n11. 2001:da8:257:0:101:4:19:11        0.0%    10  727.7 738.3 727.7 776.6  16.0\r\n12. 2001:da8:257:0:101:4:1:5          0.0%    10  727.4 727.9 727.4 728.6   0.0\r\n13. 2001:da8:257:0:101:4:1:2          0.0%    10  736.9 736.5 732.0 739.8   2.4\r\n14. ???\r\n15. 2001:da8:257:0:101:4:67:e         0.0%     8  756.8 758.2 756.8 766.4   3.2\r\n16. 2001:da8:257:0:101:4:67:1        12.5%     8  762.1 762.4 761.9 763.5   0.4\r\n17. 2001:da8:1:504::2                 0.0%     8  768.0 766.4 765.0 768.2   1.1\r\n18. cernet2.net                      12.5%     8  767.5 768.0 767.5 768.5   0.0\r\n19. 2001:da8:1008:500::2              0.0%     7  767.0 767.2 766.7 767.8   0.0\r\n20. 2001:da8:1008:20::1              16.7%     7  788.4 774.2 770.0 788.4   7.9\r\n21. 2001:da8:1008:1030:bdd2:aba0:a20  0.0%     7  816.3 791.0 770.0 831.8  26.6\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u4e86\uff08\u8fd9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fd9\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u7528\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u641e\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u771f\u662f\u592a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4efb\u610f\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 sit \u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u52a9 6in4 \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8 6in4 \u6d41\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u7aef\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff08\u867d\u7136\u51e0\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61d2\uff09\uff0c\u9042\u653e\u5f03 sit \u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u518d\u7136\u540e\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e86\uff0cVPN \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u9012\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u51fa\u53e3\uff0cVPN \u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u62ff\u6765\u7528\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u7684 PPTP VPN\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 pptpd<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">sudo apt install -y pptpd<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u51e0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5c31\u662f \/etc\/ppp\/chap-secrets, \/etc\/ppp\/pptpd-options \u548c \/etc\/pptpd.conf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u61d2\uff09\u3002<b>\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/sysctl.conf \u6765\u542f\u7528 IPv4 Forward \u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91 iptables \u7684 NAT \u8868\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u53d1 IPv4 \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u8d70 IPv4 \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u770b\u4e86\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9 PPTP\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9009 MS-CHAPv2\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8054\u901a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a IPv4 \u5730\u5740\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f51\u4e862333\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167 \/var\/log\/syslog \u548c Windows \u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9762\u5411 Google \u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a PPTP \u652f\u6301 IPv6 \u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b \/etc\/ppp\/pptpd-options\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">cat >> \/etc\/ppp\/pptpd-options << EOF\r\nipparam pptpd\r\nipv6 ,\r\nEOF\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5 radvd (Linux IPv6 Router Advertisement Daemon)\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">sudo apt install -y radvd<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a ppp \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210 IPv6 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f \/etc\/ppp\/ipv6-up.d\/radvd\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\uff082001:470:35:a90\uff09\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">#!\/bin\/sh\r\nif test $PPP_IPPRARM != pptpd ;then\r\n        exit 0\r\nfi\r\n\r\nADDR=$(echo $PPP_REMOTE | cut -d : -f 3,4,5,6)\r\n\r\nif test x$ADDR == x ; then\r\n        echo \"Unable to generate IPv6 Address\"\r\n        exit 0\r\nfi\r\nADDR=2001:470:35:a90:$ADDR\r\n\r\n#add route\r\nroute -6 add $ADDR\/128 dev $PPP_IFACE\r\n\r\n#generate radvd config\r\nRAP=\/etc\/ppp\/ipv6-radvd\/$PPP_IFACE\r\nRA=$RAP.conf\r\n\r\ncat <<EOF >$RA\r\ninterface $PPP_IFACE{\r\n        AdvManagedFlag off;\r\n        AdvOtherConfigFlag on;\r\n        AdvSendAdvert on;\r\n        MinRtrAdvInterval 5;\r\n        MaxRtrAdvInterval 100;\r\n        UnicastOnly on;\r\n        AdvSourceLLAddress on;\r\n        prefix 2001:470:35:a90::\/64 {};\r\n};\r\nEOF\r\n\r\n#start radvd\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/radvd -C $RA -p $RAP.pid\r\n\r\n#start tchdpd\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/tdhcpd \\\r\n --dns-server=2001:470:20::2 \\\r\n --dns-name=$PPP_IFACE.tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net \\\r\n --pid-file=$RAP.dhcp.pid \\\r\n --local-id=tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net -L debug\\\r\n $PPP_IFACE\r\n\r\n#update dns\r\nARPA=$(ipv6_rev $ADDR)\r\nnsupdate << EOF\r\nupdate delete $ARPA\r\nupdate add $ARPA 10 ptr $PPP_IFACE.tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net\r\nsend\r\nupdate delete $PPP_IFACE.tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net\r\nupdate add $PPP_IFACE.tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net 10 aaaa $ADDR\r\nsend\r\nEOF\r\n\r\nexit 0<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u518d\u7136\u540e\u662f \/etc\/ppp\/ipv6-down.d\/radvd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">#!\/bin\/sh\r\n\r\nRAP=\/etc\/ppp\/ipv6-radvd\/$PPP_IFACE\r\n\r\nkill `cat $RAP.pid` || true\r\nkill `cat $RAP.dhcp.pid` || true\r\n\r\nrm -f $RAP.*\r\n\r\nADDR=$(echo $PPP_REMOTE | cut -d : -f 3,4,5,6)\r\nADDR=2001:470:35:a90:$ADDR\r\nARPA=$(ipv6_rev $ADDR)\r\n\r\nnsupdate << EOF\r\nupdate delete $ARPA\r\nsend\r\nupdate delete $PPP_IFACE.tunnel.ipv6.icybear.net\r\nsend\r\nEOF\r\n\r\nexit 0<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u91cd\u542f pptpd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:bash\">chmod +x \/etc\/ppp\/ipv6-*.d\/radvd\r\nsystemctl restart pptpd.service<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c PPTP \u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u5566<del>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff08\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff09<\/del><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a IPv6 Over PPTP \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u6c60\u662f\u8d70\u7684 sit \u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 Linode \u673a\u623f\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7684 IPv6 \u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5148\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a ticket \u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linode \u641e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a V6 \u5730\u5740\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a PPTP \u653e\u5230 Linode \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u671b\u5929\uff09\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88c5 PPTP \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre crayon=\"false\">Setting up pptpd (1.4.0-7ubuntu0.1) ...\r\nJob for systemd-modules-load.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See \"systemctl status systemd-modules-load.service\" and \"journalctl -xe\" for details.\r\ndpkg: error processing package pptpd (--configure):\r\n subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1\r\nErrors were encountered while processing:\r\n pptpd\r\nE: Sub-process \/usr\/bin\/dpkg returned an error code (1)<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f Ubuntu \u7684\u65b0 Bug\uff08\u6380\u684c\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f bug \u90a3\u4e48\u60f3\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728 Linode \u4e0a\u8dd1 PPTP \u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff08GFW is watching you\uff09\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u88ab\u641e\u4e86\u90a3\u8fd8\u73a9\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9b3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u7528 OpenVPN \u4ee3\u66ff PPTP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN over Shadowsocks \u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a IPv6 \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5403\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u554a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u52c9\u5f3a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u7684 PPTP \u96a7\u9053\u4e86\uff08\u8eba\u5730<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u4e00\u76f4\u6298\u817e\u6ca1\u5565\u610f\u4e49\u7684IPv6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86 @\u8513\u821e\u5bfb\u6a31 dalao \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u96a7\u9053\u63a5\u5165HE.net\u7684 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/2016\/09\/24\/access-ipv6-resources-with-pptp-and-he-tunnel\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4f7f\u7528 PPTP \u548c IPv6 Tunnel Broker \u8bbf\u95ee IPv6 \u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[54,35,23],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":925,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions\/925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}