{"id":422,"date":"2016-04-22T00:01:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T16:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/?p=422"},"modified":"2016-07-15T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2016-07-15T06:29:20","slug":"ikev2-on-windows-server-2012r2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/2016\/04\/22\/ikev2-on-windows-server-2012r2\/","title":{"rendered":"IKEv2 on Windows Server 2012R2"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\">\n.indent {text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;}\n<\/style>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Windows Server \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a IKEv2 VPN \u7684\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0e Windows\/Linux \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728 Windows Server \u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb PPTP VPN \u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f5c\u4e3a VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 Windows Server\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u300c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/Remote-Access.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-423\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u89d2\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u300cDirectAccess \u548c VPN\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/DirectAccess-and-VPN-RAS.png\" alt=\"DirectAccess-and-VPN-RAS\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-424\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4f59\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a DirectAccess \u548c VPN \u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u4ec5 VPN\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"663\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/Deploy-VPN.png\" alt=\"Deploy-VPN\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-426\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u968f\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u300c\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u300d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u53f3\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u52fe\u9009\u300c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u62e8\u53f7\u6216 VPN\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"514\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/Custom-VPN-Configuration.png\" alt=\"Custom-VPN-Configuration\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-428\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"514\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/VPN-Access.png\" alt=\"VPN-Access\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-429\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6253\u5f00\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5de6\u4fa7\u300c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u300d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7528\u6237\u300d\uff0c\u53f3\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u4f60\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u300c\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u62e8\u5165\u300d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u91cc\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u6c60\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u300c\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u300cIPv4\u300d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u300cIPv4 \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u7528\u7684 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a PPTP \u534f\u8bae\u7684 VPN \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 IKEv2 \u6765\u4ee3\u66ff PPTP \u4f5c\u4e3a VPN \u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0e PPTP\/L2TP \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cIKEv2 \u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaoblog.info\/?p=6778\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d45\u8c08\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c IKEV2 \u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">IKEv2 \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cIKEv2 \u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7531\u4e8e\u7a9d\u6b7b\u6d3b\u6446\u4e0d\u5e73\u5fae\u8f6f\u7238\u7238\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 strongSwan \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 ipsec pki \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 openssl \u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d C\u3001O\u3001CN \u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > ca.pem\r\nipsec pki --self --in ca.pem --dn \"C=CN, O=myvpn, CN=VPN CA\" --ca --outform pem >ca.cert.pem<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d CN \u662f VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7684 CN \u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c06\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u81f3 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > server.pem\r\nipsec pki --pub --in server.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn \"C=com, O=myvpn, CN=123.123.123.123\" --san=\"123.123.123.123\" --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate --outform pem > server.cert.pem\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 VPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ipsec pki --gen --outform pem > client.pem\r\nipsec pki --pub --in client.pem | ipsec pki --issue --cacert ca.cert.pem --cakey ca.pem --dn \"C=com, O=myvpn, CN=VPN Client\" --outform pem > client.cert.pem\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a p12 \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 Windows \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey client.pem -in client.cert.pem -name \"client\" -certfile ca.cert.pem -caname \"VPN CA\"  -out client.cert.p12<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u62d3\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\r\n  \u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u641c\u7d22\u300ccmd\u300d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u8f93\u5165 mmc\uff08Microsoft \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff09\u3002\r\n  \u300c\u6587\u4ef6\u300d-\u300c\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u300c\u8bc1\u4e66\u300d\u5355\u5143\r\n  \u8bc1\u4e66\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9009\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d26\u6237\u300d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9009\u300c\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u300d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\r\n  \u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u300d\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u8bc1\u4e66\u300d-\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u300c\u66f4\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d-\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u300d-\u300c\u5bfc\u5165\u300d\u6253\u5f00\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u5165\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\r\n  \u9009\u62e9\u521a\u624d\u751f\u6210\u7684 client.cert.p12 \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8f93\u5165\u79c1\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u300c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u300d\u9009\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u300d\u3002\r\n  \u5bfc\u5165\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u526a\u5207\u5230\u300c\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u300d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u3002\r\n  \u6253\u5f00\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u300c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u300d\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u793a\u300c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u3002\r\n  \u7136\u540e\u5173\u95ed mmc\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u300c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u53f01\u5417\u300d\uff0c\u9009\u300c\u5426\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 IKEv2 \u4f5c\u4e3a VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p class=\"indent\">Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u62e8\u5165\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 PPTP \u534f\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 IKEv2 \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4f7f\u7528 PPTP \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa PPTP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 pptpsetup \u6216\u662f\u624b\u5199 peers \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528 pon \u6307\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a PPTP \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 IKEv2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 Linux \u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 IPsec \u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u662f strongSwan \u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c IKEv2 \u7684\u62e8\u5165\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b strongSwan \u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>wget https:\/\/download.strongswan.org\/strongswan-5.4.0.tar.gz\r\ntar xzvf strongswan-5.4.0.tar.gz && cd strongswan-5.4.0<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>.\/configure --prefix=\/usr \\\r\n    --sbindir=\/usr\/bin \\\r\n    --sysconfdir=\/etc \\\r\n    --libexecdir=\/usr\/lib \\\r\n    --with-ipsecdir=\/usr\/lib\/strongswan \\\r\n    --enable-md4 \\\r\n    --enable-sqlite \\\r\n    --enable-openssl --enable-curl \\\r\n    --enable-sql --enable-attr-sql \\\r\n    --enable-farp --enable-dhcp \\\r\n    --enable-eap-sim --enable-eap-sim-file --enable-eap-simaka-pseudonym \\\r\n    --enable-eap-simaka-reauth --enable-eap-identity --enable-eap-md5 \\\r\n    --enable-eap-gtc --enable-eap-aka --enable-eap-aka-3gpp2 \\\r\n    --enable-eap-mschapv2 --enable-eap-radius --enable-xauth-eap \\\r\n    --enable-ha --enable-vici --enable-swanctl --enable-systemd --enable-ext-auth \\\r\n    --disable-mysql --disable-ldap -enable-cmd --enable-forecast --enable-connmark \\\r\n    --enable-aesni --enable-eap-ttls --enable-radattr --enable-xauth-pam --enable-xauth-noauth \\\r\n    --enable-eap-dynamic --enable-eap-peap --enable-eap-tls --enable-chapoly --enable-unity \\\r\n    --with-capabilities=libcap\r\nmake -j4 && sudo make install\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5751\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136 Arch Linux \u7684 AUR Script \u5185\u542f\u7528\u4e86 EAP-MSCHAPV2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e md4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 MSCHAPv2 \u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4eec\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u79c1\u94a5\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n    1. \u5c06\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u590d\u5236\u5230 \/etc\/ipsec.d\/cacerts\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\r\n    2. \u5c06 CA \u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u590d\u5236\u5230 \/etc\/ipsec.d\/certs\/\r\n    3. \u5c06 CA \u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230 \/etc\/ipsec.d\/private\/\r\n<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/ipsec.conf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a connection\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb pv \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u9762\u7684 eap_identity, right \u548c rightid \u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0crightsubnet \u586b\u5199\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u7f51\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file\r\n\r\nconn %default\r\n    ikelifetime=60m\r\n    keylife=20m\r\n    rekeymargin=3m\r\n    keyingtries=1\r\n    keyexchange=ikev2\r\n    ike=aes256-sha1-modp1024!\r\n    \r\nconn pv\r\n    left=%any\r\n    leftfirewall=yes\r\n    leftauth=eap-mschapv2\r\n    leftsourceip=%config\r\n    eap_identity=Administrator\r\n    right=zh.ali.dimension.moe\r\n    rightauth=pubkey\r\n    rightid=\"C=CN, O=NTZYZ, CN=zh.ali.dimension.moe\"\r\n    rightsubnet=172.16.8.0\/24\r\n    auto=add<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/ipsec.secrets\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a EAP \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># either of these two lines depending on leftauth above\r\n: RSA <YOUR PRIVATE KEY>\r\n<WINDOWS ACCOUNT> %any : EAP \"<PASSWORD>\"<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 VPN \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ipsec start\r\nipsec up pv<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/ipsec-up-pv.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dimension.moe\/wp-content\/uploads\/ipsec-up-pv.png\" alt=\"ipsec-up-pv\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-443\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u867d\u7136 IKEv2 \u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u906d\u4e0d\u4f4f\u56fd\u5185\u8fd9\u6837\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u800c\u88ab\u65ad\u5f00<del>\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a PPTP \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff09<\/del>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0cLinux \u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 crontab\uff0cWindows \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ipsec up pv<\/pre>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>rasdial \"VPN Connection\"<\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thomasmaurer.ch\/2014\/01\/how-to-install-vpn-on-windows-server-2012-r2\/\" target=\"_blank\">HOW TO INSTALL VPN ON WINDOWS SERVER 2012 R2 | Thomas Maurer<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a href=\"https:\/\/quericy.me\/blog\/512\" target=\"_blank\">UBUNTU\u3001CENTOS\u642d\u5efaIPSEC\/IKEV2 VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5168\u653b\u7565<\/a><br \/>\n3. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.opensuse.org\/index.php?title=SDB:Setup_Ipsec_VPN_with_Strongswan\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f7f\u7528 Strongswan \u67b6\u8bbe Ipsec VPN<\/a><br \/>\n4. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/index.php\/StrongSwan\" target=\"_blank\">strongSwan &#8211; Arch Wiki<\/a><br \/>\n5. <a href=\"https:\/\/aur.archlinux.org\/packages\/strongswan\/\" target=\"_blank\">AUR (en) &#8211; strongswan &#8211; Arch Linux<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Windows Server \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a IKEv2 VPN \u7684\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0e Windows\/Linu &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/2016\/04\/22\/ikev2-on-windows-server-2012r2\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">IKEv2 on Windows Server 2012R2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[25,10,23,45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":642,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions\/642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.ntzyz.io\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}